Cutleaf staghorn sumac, or Rhus typhina ‘Laciniata’ is a beautiful and hardy native plant that can add color and texture to any garden. With its unique foliage and interesting texture, this deciduous shrub or small tree can be a standout feature in any landscape. In this guide, we’ll provide all the information you need to successfully grow and care for cutleaf staghorn sumac.
Growing Conditions
Cutleaf staghorn sumac is a tough and adaptable plant that can grow in a wide range of conditions. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil. However, it can also grow in poor or rocky soil and is tolerant of drought conditions. Cutleaf staghorn sumac can also withstand extreme temperatures, making it a great choice for gardens in a range of climates.
Planting
When planting cutleaf staghorn sumac, make sure to choose a location that provides adequate sunlight and well-draining soil. The plant can be propagated from cuttings or grown from seed, although cuttings are typically the easier and faster method. Make sure to space plants at least 10 feet apart to ensure that they have enough room to grow.
Watering
Once established, cutleaf staghorn sumac is relatively drought-tolerant and only requires occasional watering during periods of prolonged dryness. When watering, make sure to give the plant a deep watering rather than a light sprinkling. This will encourage the roots to grow deep and strong, making the plant more resilient to drought conditions.
Fertilization
Cutleaf staghorn sumac typically does not require fertilizer, but you can use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer once a year in the spring to promote healthy growth and vibrant foliage. Avoid using high-nitrogen fertilizers, as they can encourage excessive leaf growth at the expense of flowering.
Pruning
Cutleaf staghorn sumac typically requires minimal pruning, but you can prune the plant in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged wood. You can also prune the plant to control its size and shape, although be aware that excessive pruning can reduce the plant’s overall vigor and flowering.
Pests and Diseases
Cutleaf staghorn sumac is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to a few common issues. Spider mites can sometimes infest the plant, particularly in hot and dry conditions. These can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also develop powdery mildew, which appears as a white coating on the leaves. This can be treated with a fungicide spray.
Conclusion
Cutleaf staghorn sumac is a beautiful and hardy native plant that can add a unique touch to your garden. With its striking foliage and interesting texture, it can be a standout feature in any landscape. By following these tips for growing and caring for cutleaf staghorn sumac, you can enjoy this beautiful plant for years to come.
Questions
When to pruning cutleaf staghorn sumac?
Cutleaf staghorn sumac can be pruned in late winter or early spring while the plant is still dormant, before new growth begins in the spring. This is the ideal time to prune the plant because it allows you to remove any dead, damaged or diseased wood before new growth emerges. It also gives the plant time to heal and recover before the growing season begins. However, it’s important to note that cutleaf staghorn sumac typically requires minimal pruning, and excessive pruning can reduce the plant’s overall vigor and flowering. So, it’s best to only prune as needed to control the plant’s size and shape or to remove any dead or damaged wood.